Hugo portfolio setup
2025-08-1020 turns16,529 charsgpt-5, gpt-5-t-mini
Summary
Setting up a Hugo portfolio site to display data visualization dashboards and generating a gapminder dashboard page.
Messages
I want to set up a basic Hugo page to display a bunch of data visualization dashboards I want to make for a portfolio
Got it — you want a **basic Hugo site** where each page can show a data visualization dashboard you’ve made in Python (probably with Plotly, Dash, or similar) so it becomes a clean portfolio.
Here’s the simplest approach that keeps Hugo’s static nature but still showcases interactive dashboards.
---
## **1. Install Hugo**
If you don’t have Hugo yet:
```bash
# macOS
brew install hugo
# Linux
sudo apt install hugo
# Windows (scoop)
scoop install hugo
```
Verify:
```bash
hugo version
```
---
## **2. Create the Hugo site**
```bash
hugo new site dataviz-portfolio
cd dataviz-portfolio
```
---
## **3. Pick a clean theme**
Let’s use a minimalist portfolio theme (easy to tweak).
Example: **PaperMod** (very popular for portfolios)
```bash
git init
git submodule add https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod themes/PaperMod
```
Edit `config.toml`:
```toml
baseURL = "/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My Data Visualization Portfolio"
theme = "PaperMod"
[params]
defaultTheme = "auto"
```
---
## **4. Create your first dashboard page**
You’ll want to generate **self-contained HTML dashboards** from Python first.
Example using Plotly:
```python
import plotly.express as px
df = px.data.gapminder().query("year == 2007")
fig = px.scatter(df, x="gdpPercap", y="lifeExp", size="pop",
color="continent", hover_name="country", log_x=True, size_max=60)
fig.write_html("static/dashboards/gapminder.html", include_plotlyjs="cdn")
```
This saves your dashboard to:
```
static/dashboards/gapminder.html
```
---
## **5. Add a Hugo page that embeds it**
```bash
hugo new dashboards/gapminder.md
```
Edit `content/dashboards/gapminder.md`:
```markdown
---
title: "Gapminder Dashboard"
date: 2025-08-10
draft: false
---
<iframe src="/dashboards/gapminder.html" width="100%" height="600" style="border:none;"></iframe>
```
The `iframe` pulls in your generated dashboard.
---
## **6. Test locally**
```bash
hugo server
```
Go to [http://localhost:1313](http://localhost:1313) and check it out.
---
## **7. Deploy**
Since Hugo builds static files, you can host it anywhere:
```bash
hugo
```
The `public/` folder now has your portfolio ready for **Netlify**, **Cloudflare Pages**, or **GitHub Pages**.
---
### **Workflow for adding more dashboards**
1. Make a Python notebook/script.
2. Output the HTML to `static/dashboards/`.
3. Create a `.md` page with an `iframe` embedding the dashboard.
4. Rebuild Hugo.
---
If you want, I can give you a **starter Hugo repo preconfigured for dashboards** so you just drop in HTML visualizations and it auto-creates portfolio pages.
That would save you setup time and make it “plug and play.”
gpt-5
WARN found no layout file for "html" for kind "taxonomy": You should create a template file which matches Hugo Layouts Lookup Rules for this combination.
WARN found no layout file for "html" for kind "home": You should create a template file which matches Hugo Layouts Lookup Rules for this combination.
Those warnings mean Hugo can’t find a layout file for the **homepage** and **taxonomy pages** with your current theme setup.
It usually happens when:
- You **installed a theme** but didn’t tell Hugo where to find it
- Or the theme is missing required templates
- Or `theme` is misspelled/misconfigured in `config.toml`
---
### **Fix**
Since you used **PaperMod**, make sure your folder structure looks like:
```
dataviz-portfolio/
├── themes/
│ └── PaperMod/
├── config.toml
├── content/
└── ...
```
And in `config.toml`:
```toml
theme = "PaperMod"
```
---
### **Check if theme is loaded**
Run:
```bash
hugo server --theme PaperMod
```
If the warnings go away, it means your config wasn’t pointing to the theme.
---
### **If still broken**
Some Hugo themes don’t create a homepage unless you give it content.
Try creating a homepage:
```bash
echo '# Welcome to My Data Visualization Portfolio' > content/_index.md
```
And for taxonomies, if you’re not using tags/categories, disable them in `config.toml`:
```toml
disableKinds = ["taxonomy", "taxonomyTerm"]
```
---
**In short:**
1. Ensure theme is actually installed in `themes/`
2. Add `theme = "PaperMod"` to `config.toml`
3. Add `content/_index.md` so Hugo has something to show on `/`
4. Disable taxonomies if you don’t use them
---
If you want, I can give you a **minimal ready-to-run Hugo + PaperMod repo** with a homepage, menu, and one embedded dashboard so you can start without any warnings. That way you just drop in your visualizations. Would you like me to set that up?
gpt-5
(venv) danielkliewer@Daniels-MacBook-Pro viz % hugo server
Watching for changes in /Users/danielkliewer/vizpage03/viz/{archetypes,assets,content,data,i18n,layouts,static}
Watching for config changes in /Users/danielkliewer/vizpage03/viz/hugo.toml
Start building sites …
hugo v0.148.2+extended+withdeploy darwin/arm64 BuildDate=2025-07-27T12:43:24Z VendorInfo=brew
WARN found no layout file for "html" for kind "home": You should create a template file which matches Hugo Layouts Lookup Rules for this combination.
WARN found no layout file for "html" for kind "taxonomy": You should create a template file which matches Hugo Layouts Lookup Rules for this combination.
│ EN
──────────────────┼────
Pages │ 4
Paginator pages │ 0
Non-page files │ 0
Static files │ 0
Processed images │ 0
Aliases │ 0
Cleaned │ 0
Built in 2 ms
Environment: "development"
Serving pages from disk
Running in Fast Render Mode. For full rebuilds on change: hugo server --disableFastRender
Web Server is available at //localhost:1313/ (bind address 127.0.0.1)
Press Ctrl+C to stop
Right now Hugo is running, but you’re seeing those warnings because your site doesn’t have a **theme** providing the homepage and taxonomy layouts.
By default, Hugo looks for HTML layout templates in:
```
/layouts/_default/
/themes/<theme-name>/layouts/
```
Since it can’t find any, it warns you.
---
## How to fix
### **1. Add a theme**
If you want something clean for a portfolio, I suggest **PaperMod**.
Run this in your project root:
```bash
git init
git submodule add https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod.git themes/PaperMod
```
Then in `hugo.toml` (yours isn’t `config.toml`, but the same format):
```toml
baseURL = "/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My Data Visualization Portfolio"
theme = "PaperMod"
[params]
defaultTheme = "auto"
# disable taxonomy warnings if not needed
disableKinds = ["taxonomy", "taxonomyTerm"]
```
---
### **2. Create a homepage**
PaperMod expects something in `content/_index.md`:
```bash
echo '# Welcome to My Data Visualization Portfolio' > content/_index.md
```
---
### **3. Test**
```bash
hugo server
```
The warnings should be gone and you should see the PaperMod styling.
---
### Why this happened
Right now, your Hugo site is just a **barebones Hugo project** with no layouts.
Without a theme or custom layout files, Hugo has nothing to render `home` or `taxonomy` pages, so it warns you.
---
If you want, I can give you a **Hugo starter repo already set up with PaperMod, a homepage, and an example embedded dashboard** so you can literally just drop in your Plotly HTML files. That would skip all this setup.
Do you want me to make that?
gpt-5
(venv) danielkliewer@Daniels-MacBook-Pro viz % hugo server
Watching for changes in /Users/danielkliewer/vizpage03/viz/{archetypes,assets,content,data,i18n,layouts,static}
Watching for config changes in /Users/danielkliewer/vizpage03/viz/hugo.toml
Start building sites …
hugo v0.148.2+extended+withdeploy darwin/arm64 BuildDate=2025-07-27T12:43:24Z VendorInfo=brew
WARN found no layout file for "html" for kind "taxonomy": You should create a template file which matches Hugo Layouts Lookup Rules for this combination.
WARN found no layout file for "html" for kind "home": You should create a template file which matches Hugo Layouts Lookup Rules for this combination.
│ EN
──────────────────┼────
Pages │ 4
Paginator pages │ 0
Non-page files │ 0
Static files │ 0
Processed images │ 0
Aliases │ 0
Cleaned │ 0
Built in 1 ms
Environment: "development"
Serving pages from disk
Running in Fast Render Mode. For full rebuilds on change: hugo server --disableFastRender
Web Server is available at //localhost:1313/ (bind address 127.0.0.1)
Press Ctrl+C to stop
Those warnings mean your Hugo site still has **no theme** (or no layout files) — so Hugo has nothing to render the homepage or taxonomies.
Right now you’ve got the “naked” Hugo skeleton that `hugo new site` creates. Until you either **add a theme** or **write your own layout templates**, Hugo will serve a blank page with those warnings.
---
## Quickest way to fix
### 1. Add a theme
In your project root:
```bash
git init
git submodule add https://github.com/adityatelange/hugo-PaperMod.git themes/PaperMod
```
### 2. Edit `hugo.toml`
Make sure it has:
```toml
baseURL = "/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My Data Visualization Portfolio"
theme = "PaperMod"
[params]
defaultTheme = "auto"
# optional: remove taxonomy warnings if you’re not using tags/categories
disableKinds = ["taxonomy", "taxonomyTerm"]
```
### 3. Create a homepage
```bash
echo '# Welcome to My Data Visualization Portfolio' > content/_index.md
```
### 4. Test it
```bash
hugo server
```
Now you should see the styled theme, no “no layout file” warnings.
---
If you want, I can **skip the theme install and just give you a zipped Hugo site** already wired up with PaperMod, a homepage, and one example embedded Plotly dashboard — so you can just drop in your dashboards without touching the Hugo internals.
Do you want me to prepare that starter?
gpt-5
yes
Alright — I’ll give you a **ready-to-run Hugo starter** with:
- ✅ **PaperMod theme** already installed
- ✅ Homepage set up with a short intro
- ✅ Example dashboard embedded via `<iframe>`
- ✅ Config set so there are **no warnings**
- ✅ Simple workflow so you can drop in new dashboards and they appear automatically
---
### **Folder structure**
```
viz-portfolio/
├── archetypes/
├── content/
│ ├── _index.md # Homepage content
│ └── dashboards/
│ └── gapminder.md # Example dashboard page
├── static/
│ └── dashboards/
│ └── gapminder.html # Example Plotly dashboard
├── themes/
│ └── PaperMod/ # Theme files
├── hugo.toml
```
---
### **Example `hugo.toml`**
```toml
baseURL = "/"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My Data Visualization Portfolio"
theme = "PaperMod"
[params]
defaultTheme = "auto"
ShowBreadCrumbs = true
ShowPostNavLinks = true
disableKinds = ["taxonomy", "taxonomyTerm"]
```
---
### **Homepage (`content/_index.md`)**
```markdown
# My Data Visualization Portfolio
Welcome!
Here you'll find interactive dashboards I've built using Python and Plotly.
Click a project below to explore.
```
---
### **Example dashboard page (`content/dashboards/gapminder.md`)**
```markdown
---
title: "Gapminder Dashboard"
date: 2025-08-10
draft: false
---
<iframe src="/dashboards/gapminder.html" width="100%" height="600" style="border:none;"></iframe>
```
---
### **Example Python script to generate a dashboard**
```python
import plotly.express as px
df = px.data.gapminder().query("year == 2007")
fig = px.scatter(df, x="gdpPercap", y="lifeExp", size="pop",
color="continent", hover_name="country",
log_x=True, size_max=60)
fig.write_html("static/dashboards/gapminder.html", include_plotlyjs="cdn")
```
---
### **How to use**
```bash
# Run locally
hugo server
# Build for deployment
hugo
```
You can push the `public/` folder to **Netlify**, **Cloudflare Pages**, or **GitHub Pages**.
---
I can send you a **ZIP** of this exact structure so you can just unzip, `cd` in, and run `hugo server` with no setup headaches.
Do you want me to prepare the ZIP **right now** so you can download and start?
gpt-5
generate the gapminder.html
⚙ model reasoning step
gpt-5-t-mini
⚙ model reasoning step
gpt-5-t-mini
Done — I generated the Gapminder HTML dashboard for you.
You can download it here: [Download the Gapminder HTML](sandbox:/mnt/data/gapminder.html)
Drop that file into your Hugo site at:
```
static/dashboards/gapminder.html
```
Then your `content/dashboards/gapminder.md` (the page with the iframe) will display it.
Want me to also generate the `gapminder.md` content file or a tiny script that regenerates the HTML from Plotly whenever you update the data?
gpt-5-t-mini
generate the gapminder.md
Here’s the `gapminder.md` you can drop into:
```
content/dashboards/gapminder.md
```
```markdown
---
title: "Gapminder Dashboard"
date: 2025-08-10
draft: false
---
This interactive dashboard visualizes life expectancy, GDP per capita, and population for countries in 2007.
You can hover over the bubbles to see more details.
<iframe src="/dashboards/gapminder.html" width="100%" height="600" style="border:none;"></iframe>
```
---
Once you put:
- `gapminder.html` → `static/dashboards/gapminder.html`
- `gapminder.md` → `content/dashboards/gapminder.md`
…Hugo will serve it at:
```
http://localhost:1313/dashboards/gapminder/
```
Do you want me to also make the **`_index.md` homepage** so the dashboard shows up as a clickable link right on your portfolio’s front page? That would make it easier to navigate.
gpt-5
the iframe is not displaying
Gotcha — in Hugo + PaperMod (and many other themes), `iframe` output often doesn’t show up if:
- **Markdown rendering is escaping HTML** (Goldmark is strict by default)
- The `iframe` path is wrong (leading slash vs relative path)
- The dashboard file isn’t actually in `/static/` when Hugo builds
---
## **Step 1 – Allow raw HTML in Markdown**
In your `hugo.toml`, add:
```toml
[markup]
[markup.goldmark]
[markup.goldmark.renderer]
unsafe = true
```
This tells Hugo’s Markdown renderer to allow `<iframe>` tags.
---
## **Step 2 – Check file path**
If your `gapminder.html` is here:
```
static/dashboards/gapminder.html
```
then the iframe should be:
```markdown
<iframe src="/dashboards/gapminder.html" width="100%" height="600" style="border:none;"></iframe>
```
If you put it in `content/`, it will **not** be served as a static file — move it to `static/`.
---
## **Step 3 – Clear Hugo cache & restart**
Sometimes Hugo caches aggressively. Run:
```bash
hugo server --disableFastRender --ignoreCache
```
Then open `http://localhost:1313/dashboards/gapminder/`
---
If you want, I can give you a **fully working `_index.md` + gapminder.md + correct config** so the iframe always works, even if you add multiple dashboards.
Do you want me to set that up so it’s copy-paste ready?
gpt-5
I want to display all of the data visualization on the main page so the iframes should be there
Alright — if you want **all dashboards shown directly on the homepage**, you can skip making separate pages and just put all the `<iframe>` tags inside `content/_index.md`.
That way Hugo renders them right on the front page.
---
## **1. Enable raw HTML**
Make sure your `hugo.toml` has:
```toml
[markup]
[markup.goldmark]
[markup.goldmark.renderer]
unsafe = true
```
---
## **2. Move dashboards to `static/`**
Example:
```
static/dashboards/gapminder.html
static/dashboards/sales.html
static/dashboards/weather.html
```
---
## **3. Edit `content/_index.md`**
Here’s an example with one dashboard (Gapminder) — you can duplicate the `<iframe>` blocks for more:
```markdown
# My Data Visualization Portfolio
Welcome! Below are my interactive dashboards. Scroll down and explore them.
---
## Gapminder Dashboard
<iframe src="/dashboards/gapminder.html" width="100%" height="600" style="border:none;"></iframe>
---
## Sales Trends
<iframe src="/dashboards/sales.html" width="100%" height="600" style="border:none;"></iframe>
---
## Weather Data
<iframe src="/dashboards/weather.html" width="100%" height="600" style="border:none;"></iframe>
```
---
## **4. Run Hugo**
```bash
hugo server --disableFastRender
```
Now all dashboards will be stacked vertically on the homepage.
---
If you want, I can make you a **starter `_index.md`** that dynamically lists every `.html` file in `static/dashboards/` so you don’t have to manually update it every time you add a new visualization.
That way, adding a dashboard is literally just dropping it in the folder.
Do you want me to build that auto-listing version?
gpt-5